You will notice the word “manipulation” is used in several areas in this Comprehensive Witchcraft, particularly the energy working lessons. This term can be confusing when you may read in books and on web sites (especially beginning Wicca ones) that “Witches don’t manipulate.” Let’s take a closer look at this term and how it takes on drastically different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
Manipulus, meaning a bundle or handful (as in a sheaf of grain), is the Latin origin of the word “manipulate.” It was used in the French language as the words “manipule” (handful)1 and “manipuler,” which referred to handling equipment in chemistry.2 In modern English, “manipulation” is used with several distinct meanings, two of which concern us for the purposes of this course.
Definition 1.
To control, operate, or handle in a skillful manner. This is the meaning intended in the energy working lessons and throughout most of this course. Although the traditional use of the word may refer to handling substances or operating equipment with the hands (molding with clay would be manipulating the clay), we use “manipulate” to mean the skillful handling, formation, and movement of energy. With this meaning in mind, all magic is manipulation. Even a positive healing spell involves the manipulation of energy.
Examples:
Pat manipulated the psychic energy of the room to create a peaceful atmosphere.
Definition 2.
To play upon, influence or tamper with deviously, unfairly, or by use of insidious means, especially with the intent of gaining a personal advantage. This use of the word “manipulate” should not be confused with the first meaning discussed. For many Wiccan traditions, this type of selfish or greedy manipulation is felt to violate the Wiccan Rede and many other ethical codes of non-Wiccan Witches. It is usually considered to be a disharmonious disruption to the natural flow and cycles of life. Just remember, ethics vary according to an individual’s perspective and tradition.
Examples:
Luke altered the spell in the coven’s Book of Shadows so he could drain the energy of the other coveners at the next Sabbat invocation. Luke manipulated the Book of Shadows, and he intends to manipulate his fellow coveners. He also intends to manipulate the energy of the coven.
Pat manipulated Sam by casting a powerful binding spell on him against his free-will.
For now, it is just important that you understand the difference in the meanings of “manipulate” in a magical context.
References & Resources
Etymology and definitions adapted from:
1. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
2. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2002.